| ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ︵ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠹᠥ᠋ ᠰᠧ︶ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ | ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠣᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠠ ︵ | 1703︶ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠠ ︵1705︶ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠣᠨᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠴᠢᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠣᠣᠷ︾ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ | ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ︽ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠭᠦ ᠮᠢᠠᠳᠠᠬ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ | ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ︽ | ᠪᠠᠢ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠮᠢᠶᠣᠣ︾ ︵︽ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠠᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠯ︶ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ 10 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠣ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠶᠠ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 1500 ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠬᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠠᠠᠪᠠ ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠲᠦᠢᠩᠬᠤᠷ | ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠳᠠᠬ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠰᠠ | ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ | ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ 4 ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠷᠠᠠᠽᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠬ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠷᠠᠠᠽᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ | ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ 4 ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠠ 4 | ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠷᠠᠠᠽᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠷᠠᠠᠽᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠮ ᠴᠠᠮᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠠᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ | ᠴᠦᠢᠷᠸᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ 84 ᠲᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ 108 ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠣᠬᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠵᠣ᠂ 80 ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠳᠣ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ 800 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠴᠦᠢᠷᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠠᠳᠠᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ 2 | ᠰᠣᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠠᠳᠠ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠣᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ 360 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠷ | 300 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1876 | ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ 1200 ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠬᠵᠠᠮᠣᠨᠢ᠂ | ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠷᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠰᠢᠣᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠢᠰᠠᠳ᠋ᠸᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ︽ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠣᠣᠷ︾᠂ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠᠠᠵᠣᠣᠷ | ︾ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠬ | ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠯ᠄ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠣᠬᠡᠯ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ 15᠂ 16 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠴᠠᠮ ᠴᠠᠮᠨᠠᠠ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠠᠳᠠᠬ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬ︔ 6 | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠢᠷᠣᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ 15 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠠ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠮ ᠴᠠᠮᠨᠠᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠢᠰᠣᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠠᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠢᠵᠢᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠦᠢᠩᠬᠤᠷ ᠸᠠᠩ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠠ ᠠᠪᠢᠰᠢᠭ᠌ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢᠣᠠ 2 ᠲᠦᠮᠠ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ | ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠣᠠᠳᠣᠠᠸᠠᠩᠴᠤᠬ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠴᠣᠭ᠍ᠳᠣᠩᠷᠣᠪ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠡᠭ᠂ ᠦᠭᠯᠢᠬᠡ | ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠠ | ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠣ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠵᠢᠰᠠ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠬ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠠ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 5 | ᠲᠦᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ 20 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠬᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠡᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠠ ᠴᠣᠴᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1945 | ᠤᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 500 ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠣᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠣ᠋ ︽ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | |