| ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠦ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | 〔 2025〕7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ | ᠵᠢᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | 《 ᠵᠢᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ》 ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ | | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ : | | 《 ᠵᠢᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ》 ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ | ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ | ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤᠭᠠᠶ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠦ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ( ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ) ( ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠦ | ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 〔2020〕72 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ) ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠦ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ | 2025 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 7 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | | ᠵᠢᠦ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ | ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ | 1.ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ 1 | 1.1 ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ 1 | 1.2 ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ 1 | 1.3 ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ 1 | 1.4 ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ 2 | 1.5 ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ 2 | 2. ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ 3 | 2.1 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ 3 | 2.2 ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ 3 | 2.3 ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ 4 | 2.4 ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ 4 | 2.5 ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ 4 | 2.6 ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ7 | 2.7 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ 9 | 3. ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ 9 | 3.1 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 3.2 ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ 9 | 3.3 ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ 10 | 3.4 ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ 10 | 3.5 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ 10 | 3.6 ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ 11 | 4. ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ | 4.1 ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ 11 | 4.2 ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ 11 | 4.3 ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ | 5. ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ 13 | 5.1 ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ 13 | 5.2 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ 14 | 5.3 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ 15 | 5.4 ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ 15 | 5.5 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ 17 | 6.ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ 17 | 6.1 ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ 17 | 6.2 ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ 18 | 6.3 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ 18 | 7. ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ 18 | 7.1 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ 19 | 7.2 ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ 19 | 7.3 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ 19 | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ : ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ | ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ | 1.ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ | 1.1 ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 1.2 ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | 《 ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ 》《 ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ 》《 ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ 》《 ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ 》《 ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ 》《 ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ 》《 ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ 》《 ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ 》《 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ 》《 ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ 》ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ《 | ᠵᠢᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ 》ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1.3 ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ( Iᠳᠡᠰ )᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ( II ᠳᠡᠰ )᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ( III | ᠳᠡᠰ ) ᠪᠠ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ( IV ᠳᠡᠰ ) ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ《 ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ 》 ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 1.4 ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠦ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠶ᠃ | 1.5 ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂《 ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ 》ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠥᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ | ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 2.ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 2.1 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ I ᠳᠡᠰ᠂ II ᠳᠡᠰ᠂ III ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ︔ IV ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ IV ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ( ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ ) ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 2.2 ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ | ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 2.3 ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ | ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠃ | 2.4 ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 2.5 ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ( 1 ) ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ : ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠥᠳᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ( 2 ) ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ : ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ | ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ( 3 ) ᠬᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ : ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ( 4 ) ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ : ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ | ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ | ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ( 5 ) ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ : ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ( 6 ) ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ : ᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ( 7 ) ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ : ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ( 8 ) ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ : ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ | ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ( 9 ) ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ : ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ( 10 ) ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ : ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ( 11 ) ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ : ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ | ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | (12) ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ : ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ( 13 ) ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ : ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ( 14 ) ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ : ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ︔ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ( 15 ) ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ : ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ( 16 ) ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ : ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ | ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ | ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ( 17 ) ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠦ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ : ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 2.6 ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ( 1 ) ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠶᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ( 2 ) ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ | ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ( 3 ) ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ | ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ( 4 ) ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ( 5 ) ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ( 6 ) ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ( 7 ) ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 2.7 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 3.ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 3.1 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ( ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ) ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 3.2 ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 3.3 ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ( ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ) ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ( ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ) ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 3.4 ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ | ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 3.5 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 3.6 ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 4.ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ | 4.1 ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.2 ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ | 4.2.1 ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ | ( 1 ) ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ︔ | ( 2 ) ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ︔ | ( 3 ) ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ︔ | ( 4 ) ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ︔ | ( 5 ) ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ︔ | ( 6 ) ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 4.2.2 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ | ( 1 ) ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ 2 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ( 2 ) ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ 2 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ( 3 ) ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ | ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ( 4 ) ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ( 5 ) ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ( 6 ) ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ | ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.2.3 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ | ᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ( | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ | ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ )᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | | 4.3 ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ | 4.3.1ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ | ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 4.3.2 ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ | ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ : | ( 1 ) ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ︔ | ( 2 ) ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ︔ | ( 3 ) ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ᠃ | 5.ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | 5.1 ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ I ᠳᠡᠰ᠂ II ᠳᠡᠰ᠂ III ᠳᠡᠰ ᠪᠠ IV | ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ I ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ II ᠳᠡᠰ᠂ III ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ | ᠲᠠᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ IVᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 30 ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ IV | ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ IVᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ( ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ) | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ( ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ) ᠨᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ | ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂《ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ 》ᠪᠠ 《ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ 》ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 5.2 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | IV ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ | ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ : | ( 1 ) ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ( 2 ) ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ | ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠶᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ( 3 ) ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ( 4 ) ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ | ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ( 5 ) ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.3 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ᠂ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 5.4 ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ | ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 5.4.1 ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ | ( 1 ) ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ | ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠶ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ | ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ( 2 ) ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨᠠ | ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ( 3 ) ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ : | —ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ︔ | — ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 5.4.2 ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ | IV ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠢ | ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 5.5 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ | IV ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 6.ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ | 6.1 ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ | ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 6.2 ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ | 6.2.1 ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠦ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ | ᠬᠥᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 6.2 ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠶᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 6.3 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 7.ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ | 7.1 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 7.2 ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ | ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 7.3 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ( ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ) ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ | ( ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ) ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠦ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ《ᠵᠢᠦ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ( ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ) 》( ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠦ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ〔2020〕 72 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ) ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | | | |