| | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︾ | ᠂ ︽ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠵᠣᠷᠯᠣᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 46 ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 36 | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ 2.6 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ | ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ᠂ 8000 ᠺᠦᠪ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ᠂ 300 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ | ᠲᠣᠨ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ︽ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠶ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠮᠳᠦᠭ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 25 ︽ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ | ᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ 1215 ᠺᠦᠪ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ 15.7 ᠲᠣᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭ | ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | | | | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠥ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ 1400 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ 660 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ | ᠵᠢᠰᠦ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠰ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | | | | | | |