| ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ 2023 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ︵R&D︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ 4.51 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 1.31 | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ 41% ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ R&D ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠴᠡ 1.28% ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 0.27 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ | ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 11 | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 60 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ | ᠃ ︽ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠲᠡᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ 62 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ︽ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ︾ — ᠱᠧᠨᠵᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ | ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠦ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 11 ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠥᠯᠭᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠥᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ |