ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ
ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ
ᠢᠯᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ
ᠵᠢᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾᠎ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ（ᠲᠠᠪᠤ）
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2022/8/1
      ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ       ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ︵ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ︶      1 . ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ︶ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 8 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠯᠣᠽᠦ᠋ᠩ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ︽ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ︾᠎ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ︾᠎ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠥᠯᠥ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︽ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ︔ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ︔ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ︽ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾᠎ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠸᠢᠴᠠᠲ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃       2 . ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ︶᠎ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠮ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︾ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 1 ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ︾᠎ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠫ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃       ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ︵ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠩᠰᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ︾᠎ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ︶       1 . ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ︶᠎ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠂ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠂ ᠳᠣᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃       2 . ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ︾᠎ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠸᠢᠴᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ︽ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠸᠢᠴᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠫᠷᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ︽ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ︾ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ APP ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠩᠰᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠮ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 3 . ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ︶᠎ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ︽ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠩᠰᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ︾᠎ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠶ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃      ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ︵ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ︶       1 . ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ︶ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ︔ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠣᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠣᠵᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃       2 . ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ‌‍ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾᠎ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ︔ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠂ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠪᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃       3 . ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠡᠳ ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ‌ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃      ︵ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ︶ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ       2023 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠩᠰᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     
  
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠵᠢᠦ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ
 
 
ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ
  
ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠄ ︽ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠥ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠁
︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠁
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2014-2015 ©  ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠡᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠹᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠦ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ 蒙ICP备18001850号